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Viscount 1 History

Photo of Viscount c/n 1 Ministry of Supply





This V.630 was built for Ministry of Supply as G-AHRF and first flew on Friday, 16 July 1948 at Wisley, England powered by Rolls-Royce Dart 502 engines.

Photo of Viscount c/n 1 Vickers - Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd.




Its final owner/operator was Vickers - Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd.. Its fate - Damaged beyond repair landing in Sahara Desert, near Khartoum, Sudan 27 August 1952

Owner/Operator & Reg. Notes
Photo of Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd. Viscount None None
Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd.

April 1945 to May 1946

19 April 1945
Sir Ralph Sorley of Ministry of Aircraft Production (MAP) instructed his Director of Technical Development NE Rowe to arrange for Vickers to proceed with a development of the Brabazon 11B requirement.

11 May 1945
V.609 Outline design requirements passed from the Ministry of Civil Aviation to Vickers - Armstrongs for a 24 seater / 3 flight crew aircraft with a payload of 7,500 lb at a range of 700 miles and a cruising speed of 240 kt at 20,000 feet. The aircraft must be capable of taking off on three engines within 1,200 yards and land within the same distance.

13 June 1945
Vickers submitted their proposal for the VC.2 Viceroy at an estimated cost of £58,000 powered by Rolls-Royce Dart engines.

17 April 1946
Specification 8/46 issued by the Ministry of Supply to Vickers for four Armstrong Siddeley Mamba powered prototypes but this was later reduced to two.

23 May 1946
Vickers VC.2 Viceroy registered to the Ministry of Supply.

Photo of Ministry of Supply Viscount G-AHRF G-AHRF
Ministry of Supply

May 1946 to October 1948

23 May 1946
Vickers VC.2 Viceroy registered to the Ministry of Supply.

27 August 1947
Ministry of Supply approved the fitment of Rolls-Royce Dart RDa1 MK 502 engines in place of the Mambas before assembly was finalised. Airframe was built at Foxwarren, England and re-named Viscount due to the change of status in India to an independent state within the Commonwealth.

Model now known as V.630

Aircraft transferred to Wisley, Surrey, England for final assembly in 12 passenger configuration.

June 1948
Aircraft rolled out at Wisley, Surrey, England in natural metal scheme with no markings except for the registration.

16 July 1948
First flight from the grass runway at Wisley, Surrey, England piloted by J 'Mutt' Summers and G R 'Jock' Bryce. The flight lasted for twenty minutes around the local area. The only defect was a faulty fuel flow gauge. J 'Mutt' Summers verdict after the flight was 'the smoothest and best I have ever flown', a coment that was to be echoed by hundreds of airline pilots and thousands of their passengers in the following years.

September 1948
Exhibited at the SBAC show at Farnborough, England including flying demonstrations with total time of 15 hours in full Vickers Armstrongs livery.

20 September 1948
Flown to Villacoublay, France for demonstration flights.

October 1948
Civil registration cancelled and military serial VX211 allocated.

Photo of Ministry of Supply Viscount VX211 VX211
Ministry of Supply

October 1948 to August 1949

October 1948
Civil registration cancelled and military serial allocated. Roundels applied to Vickers livery.

December 1948
Flights carried out for the press with George Edwards in attendance to answer questions. 'Have you ironed out the bugs?' asked one reporter. 'That's what's worrying us,' was Edwards' characteristic reply. 'We can't find any!'

June 1949
Pressurisation system fitted.

19 August 1949
Registered to Vickers - Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd.

Photo of Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd. Viscount G-AHRF G-AHRF
Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd.

August 1949 to July 1950

19 August 1949
Re-registered from the Ministry of Supply - VX211 to Vickers - Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd for trials use.

6 - 11 September 1949
Exhibited at the SBAC show at Farnborough, England with BEA - British European Airways titles, logo and Union flag applied to the basic Vickers livery.

15 September 1949
Restricted Certificate of Airworthiness (No.7796) issued after 290 hours and 160 flights which did not include the pressurisation or thermal de-icing systems or tropical operations. This was the first C of A issued to a turbine transport aircraft anywhere in the world.

September 1949
Pressurisation trials carried out involving flights above 30,000 feet and emergency descents.

January 1950
De-icing trials carried out off the coast of Ireland with the aircraft based at Shannon, Ireland.

20 March 1950
Departed from Northolt, England on an eight European capital tour with the aircraft painted in a new BEA livery. 4,400 miles were flown by G R 'Jock' Bryce and BEA Captain W J Wakelin involving 61 hours and 70 landings. One sector was flown with two engines feathered during descent to demonstrate the engines reliability and potential fuel economy measures at low altitudes, although this was later abandoned for safety reasons. The aircraft remained in BEA colours for the rest of its life.

5 June 1950
Departed for tropical trials at Nairobi, Kenya and Khartoum, Sudan, flown by G R 'Jock' Bryce with BEA Captain Richard Rymer. They were accompanied by a Vickers Valetta flown by J 'Mutt' Summers to carry all the support equipment. Mutt Summers and Jock Bryce swapped roles during the various flights. Representatives from Vickers, BEA, Rolls-Royce and A & A E E Boscombe Down travelled with them. Eighty takeoffs were performed using a new Water Methanol injection system developed by Rolls-Royce for the Dart engine.

July 1950
Returned to UK after successful completion of the tropical trials.

26 or 27 July 1950
Full Certificate of Airworthiness (No.A-907) issued to allow BEA - British European Airways to carry out commercial operations.

Photo of BEA - British European Airways Viscount G-AHRF G-AHRF
BEA - British European Airways

July 1950 to August 1950

26 or 27 July 1950
Issued to BEA to carry out commercial operations.

29 July 1950
First Turbine powered scheduled commercial flight operated by BEA as BE392X2 departed at 12:48 from Northolt, London, England to Le Bourget, Paris, France took 70 minutes, and was flown by Captains Richard Rymer and W J Wakelin. On board were 14 fare paying passengers who had booked thinking they would be travelling in a Vickers Viking and 10 guests including George Edwards, Sir Frank Whittle and Peter Masefield. An altitude of 18,000 feet was reached with a cruising speed of 273 MPH.

August 1950
36 more return trips to Paris, France were carried out over the next two weeks totalling 94:18 flying hours with 1,516 passengers carried through a bank holiday period.

15 August 1950
Daily return flights commenced between London and Edinburgh for the Edinburgh festival flown by Captains Richard Rymer and W J Wakelin. Journey time was 105 minutes compared with the DC3 time of 135 minutes. 299 passengers were carried in this period.

23 August 1950
Returned to Vickers - Armstrongs.

Photo of Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd. Viscount G-AHRF G-AHRF
Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd.

August 1950 to November 1953

23 August 1950
Returned to Vickers - Armstrongs after a total of 127 flying hours in commercial service.

September 1950
Exhibited at the SBAC show at Farnborough, England in BEA livery but did not take part in the flying display.

27 August 1952
Damaged beyond repair when starboard main undercarriage leg collapsed during a simulated forced landing in the Sahara Desert near Khartoum, Sudan. Total time 931:15 / TC. No fatalities among the 5 on board. It appeared that the light alloy machined bracket securing the right hand main gear radius rod to the rear spar had failed and the bolt pinning the radius rod to the bracket was broken.

21 November 1953
Registration cancelled as aircraft written off.

Reportedly the remains were buried in the sand after recovery of all useful spares. A 1958 account stated 'its twisted skeleton now lies half buried in the shifting sands, a solitary monument to civil aviation among North Africa's many war-time graves'. Is it still there?

Photo of BEA - British European Airways Viscount G-AOJC

Vickers Viscount Network is always interested to hear from anyone who has information or photographs to help complete the story of the Viscount. If you can help please contact us at Information@VickersViscount.net.


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This website has been designed, built and is maintained by Geoff Blampied, Norwich, Norfolk, England.