December 1955 to November 1958
Compañía Cubana de Aviación S.A.
CU-T603 - c/n 91 - a V.755D series Viscount
Cuba registered
December 1955
Purchased from Airwork Ltd during construction retaining the Airwork type designation V.755D.
Production Aircraft No. 112 - the 112th production V.700 series Viscount built,
was the 40th Viscount fuselage assembled at Weybridge, Surrey, England,
and the 38th Viscount assembled at Weybridge, Surrey, England.
Production Order No. F01/755. Sales Order No. F01/72B. Stock Order No. F38/27B.
17 September 1955
Fuselage assembly commenced at Weybridge, Surrey, England.
23 November 1955
Fuselage to Erecting Shop 'E' at Weybridge, Surrey, England.
26 April 1956
First flight from Brooklands Airfield, Weybridge, Surrey, England.
It landed at Wisley Airfield, Surrey, England for fitting out and test flying.
16 May 1956
Delivered to Compañía Cubana de Aviación S.A. at José Martí Airport, Havana, Cuba and entered service to replace the Douglas DC4 services to the USA and Canada as well as internal routes.
25 May 1956
Operated the inaugural Viscount service from José Martí Airport, Havana Airport, Cuba to the new airport at Santiago de Cuba which had a longer runway built to allow for the larger aircraft.
1 November 1958
Crashed into the sea at Nipe Bay, Cuba.
Hijacked by pro-Castro rebels during flight CU495 from Miami International Airport, Florida, USA to Varadero Airport, Northern Cuba.
The aircraft had departed from Miami at 22:00 local time and estimated to arrive at Varadero at 22:49. During the flight, control of the aircraft was taken over by anti-government rebels acting on behalf of Fidel Castro, who requested that the pilots divert to a small airfield near the Preston Sugar Mills, Oriente Province, Cuba which was 600 KM southeast of Varadero and in an area controlled by the rebels.
When the pilots refused to divert, one of the rebels took over control of the plane. Eventually the flight crew agreed to go to Preston but because of the delay and the extra distance the aircraft ran out of fuel during the final approach and crashed into the sea at Nipe Bay, Cuba. The airfield, which was close to where Fidel Castro had his base had no runway lighting which severely hampered the landing attempts in the dark. All 4 crew and 13 of the 16 passengers (including the rebels) on board were killed.
This was the first recorded hi-jack of an aircraft anywhere resulting in the deaths of innocent passengers and crew.
Total time 5,016 hours and 4,500 total landings.
Artwork by José A Placeres
FURTHER READING
An NBC Miami report stated that the Cubana Viscount hijacking was the first by an international airline originating on American soil.
Click to read the NBC report
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